"Dave Brubeck Quartet"
10" x 8"
Acrylic Wash 140lb Watercolor Paper. 2013
David Warren "Dave" Brubeck (December 6, 1920 – December 5, 2012) was an
American jazz pianist and composer.
Dave
Brubeck, designated a “Living Legend” by the Library of Congress, continues to
be one of the most active and popular musicians in both the jazz and classical
worlds. With a career that spans over six decades, his experiments in odd time
signatures, improvised counterpoint, polyrhythm and polytonality remain
hallmarks of innovation.
Born
into a musical family in Concord, California-- his two older brothers were also
professional musicians--he began piano lessons with his mother at age four. He
was 12 when his father moved the family to a cattle ranch in the foothills of
the Sierras. Dave’s life changed dramatically. Piano lessons ended and cowboy
life began. He worked with his father on
the 45,000 acre cattle ranch. When he was 14, he started playing in local dance
bands on weekends. When he enrolled at the College of the Pacific, in Stockton,
California, his intention was to study veterinary medicine and return to the
ranch. While working his way through
school as a pianist in local nightclubs, the lure of jazz became irresistible
and he changed his major to music.
Graduating in 1942, he enlisted in the Army, and shortly thereafter
married Iola Whitlock, a fellow student at Pacific. While serving in Patton’s Army in Europe, he
led a racially integrated band. After
his discharge from military service in 1946, he enrolled at Mills College in
Oakland, California to study composition with French composer, Darius
Milhaud. Milhaud encouraged him to pursue
a career in jazz and to incorporate jazz elements into his compositions. This
cross-genre experimentation with like-minded Milhaud students led to the
formation of the Dave Brubeck Octet in 1947.
In 1949, Brubeck with Cal Tjader and Ron Crotty, fellow Octet members,
cut their first award-winning Dave Brubeck Trio recordings. After suffering a near fatal diving accident
in 1951, Dave formed the Dave Brubeck Quartet with alto saxophonist Paul
Desmond, who was also a member of the Octet. The legendary Brubeck-Desmond
collaboration lasted seventeen years and beyond.